Traceability of syphilis in pregnant women in primary care by the nursing team: an integrative literature review

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the evidence available in the literature on factors associated with syphilis control in pregnant women in the basic health unit. Methodology: Integrative literature review study, the search and selection were carried out through the SciELO, PubMed/MEDLINE and LILACS databases, published between 2018-2022. Results and Discussion: We observed that the difficulty in implementing adequate and continuous treatment during prenatal care is one of the main obstacles. This difficulty manifests itself after the traceability and diagnosis of syphilis, highlighting that the mere performance of tests and exams, which provide data, is not enough to guarantee efficient treatment. It is essential that there is more consistent monitoring, integrating the results of the exams with effective therapeutic interventions, to ensure that pregnant women receive the necessary treatment. Conclusion: The analysis of the publications on the subject demonstrated the urgent need to offer comprehensive training for health professionals. Such training is essential for them to be able to conduct quality prenatal care, promoting an accurate diagnosis and facilitating adherence to adequate treatment. With this, we hope that there will be a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality, benefiting both pregnant women and their babies, and promoting more effective health in the community.