Keywords
prevenção de câncer
tratamento de câncer
qualidade de vida
sobrevivência ao câncer
How to Cite
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This review highlights the evolving understanding of the role of physical activity in oncology, contrasting past recommendations of rest with current evidence supporting exercise as beneficial for cancer patients. Epidemiological studies demonstrate a relationship between higher physical activity levels and reduced cancer incidence, with key mechanisms including hormonal regulation, immune system enhancement, and inflammation reduction. Physical activity during cancer treatment is also associated with improved physical function, psychological well-being, and potential survival benefits. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of physical activity on cancer prevention, treatment outcomes, survival rates, and quality of life in cancer patients and survivors. METHODS This narrative review analyzed studies from MEDLINE – PubMed, COCHRANE, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, using keywords: "Physical Activity in Oncology," "Cancer Prevention," "Cancer Treatment," "Quality of Life," and "Cancer-Related Fatigue."RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Evidence supports the role of physical activity in reducing the risk of various cancers and improving treatment outcomes. Biological mechanisms, such as hormonal changes and immune function enhancement, contribute to these benefits. Exercise during cancer treatment improves physical condition, reduces treatment side effects, and enhances treatment efficacy. Personalized exercise recommendations, overcoming barriers to physical activity, and leveraging technological advancements are critical for promoting exercise adherence among cancer patients. CONCLUSION Physical activity provides multifaceted benefits for cancer patients, including reduced cancer risk, improved treatment outcomes, increased survival rates, and enhanced quality of life. There is a need for personalized exercise programs and professional support to overcome barriers to physical activity. Continued research and development of evidence-based guidelines are essential for integrating physical activity into comprehensive cancer care, ensuring that patients receive the full benefits of regular exercise throughout their cancer journey.Keywords: Physical Activity; Cancer Prevention; Cancer Treatment; Quality of Life; Cancer Survival.
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