Palabras clave
Impactos biopsicosociales
Enfoque multidisciplinario
Recuperación del cáncer
Sobrevivientes infantiles
Cómo citar
Resumen
Los tratamientos oncológicos son esenciales para curar varios tipos de cáncer infantil, pero a menudo resultan en una serie de efectos secundarios que afectan significativamente la vida de los niños. Este estudio revisa la literatura sobre los impactos biopsicosociales de estos tratamientos y la importancia de un enfoque multidisciplinario en la recuperación. La investigación bibliográfica se realizó en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar, utilizando descriptores como "oncología pediátrica", "quimioterapia", "radioterapia", "impactos biopsicosociales" y "enfoque multidisciplinario". Los resultados destacan que los tratamientos oncológicos causan efectos físicos graves, como neuropatía periférica y cardiotoxicidad, además de impactos psicológicos, como ansiedad, depresión y trastorno de estrés postraumático. Socialmente, los niños enfrentan desafíos en la reintegración escolar y la estigmatización. El enfoque multidisciplinario, que involucra oncólogos, pediatras, fisioterapeutas, psicólogos, nutricionistas y terapeutas ocupacionales, es esencial para la recuperación efectiva de estos niños, abordando sus necesidades físicas, emocionales y sociales. Se concluye que la colaboración entre diferentes profesionales de la salud mejora significativamente la calidad de vida de los sobrevivientes de cáncer infantil, ofreciendo un cuidado holístico e integral.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2024 A.R International Health Beacon Journal (ISSN 2966-2168)