Má formação óssea naso-ocular - um relato de caso clínico

Abstract

The case report addresses a newborn patient with a nasoocular malformation discovered post-birth, exploring and discussing the physiological and psychological effects of this condition on her life, as well as its repercussions and consequences. The nose serves a physiological function in breathing, and nasal injuries and deformities cause obstructive difficulties with pathological outcomes. Additionally, the face plays a crucial role in socialization, as during early childhood, the child begins and experiences interaction with others, thus initiating the construction of their own personality. Physical, particularly facial, malformation can hinder social interactions and, consequently, lead to psychological problems, including issues with self-image, building social relationships, and even progressing to depression. In summary, the article describes how the multidisciplinary team worked to diagnose, support, and explain the patient's condition to her family, the tests conducted, the diagnosis, and the treatment, aiming to restore physical function and reconstruct appearance through reconstructive surgery. Objective: to report the case of a newborn patient with underdeveloped paranasal cavities and a reduced left eyeball located in the intraconal space. Method: information was obtained through review of the patient's medical records, interview with the patient's guardian, photographic record of the diagnostic methods to which the patient was submitted, and literature review. Final considerations: The importance of early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management to improve the quality of life of patients affected by microphthalmia is highlighted. As a complex and multifactorial condition, it can range from mild to severe cases, often associated with other craniofacial anomalies and genetic syndromes. Finally, early intervention is essential to promote the physical, social and emotional development of children with microphthalmia.